Browse 19 odor of marijuana as probable cause cases decided by Fourth Circuit. AI-powered summaries, holdings, and legal analysis.
Fourth Circuit Upholds Vehicle Search Based on Probable Cause
United States v. Preston Mills, Jr., decided by Fourth Circuit on April 20, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of a motion to suppress e...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Traffic Stop Based on Corroborated BOLO Alert
United States v. Connie Jamerson, decided by Fourth Circuit on February 27, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Connie Jamerson's moti...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Vehicle Search Based on Probable Cause
United States v. Jaquate Simpson, decided by Fourth Circuit on January 21, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of a motion to suppress ev...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Vehicle Search Based on Probable Cause
United States v. Landis Jackson, decided by Fourth Circuit on January 21, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of a motion to suppress evi...
Excessive Force Case: Resistance Justifies Officer's Actions
Raymond Richardson v. Jonathan Frame, decided by Fourth Circuit on January 20, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's grant of summary judgment to ...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Vehicle Search Based on Probable Cause
United States v. Christopher Arthur, decided by Fourth Circuit on December 3, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of the defendant's moti...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Vehicle Stop and Search Based on Traffic Violations
United States v. Joseph Lamborn, decided by Fourth Circuit on November 18, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Joseph Lamborn's motion...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Warrantless Vehicle Search Based on Traffic Violations
United States v. Peter Le, decided by Fourth Circuit on November 18, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Peter Le's motion to suppress...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Warrantless Vehicle Search Based on Probable Cause
Cesar Solis-Flores v. Pamela Bondi, decided by Fourth Circuit on November 13, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of a motion to suppress...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Vehicle Search Based on Informant Tip
United States v. Robert Smith, Jr., decided by Fourth Circuit on October 15, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Robert Smith Jr.'s mo...
Fourth Circuit: Traffic stop justified, evidence admissible
United States v. Brandon Jackson, decided by Fourth Circuit on September 12, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Brandon Jackson's mot...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Vehicle Search Based on Furtive Movements and Marijuana Smell
Jonathan Colorado Navarro v. Pamela Bondi, decided by Fourth Circuit on July 31, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of a motion to suppr...
Fourth Circuit: Furtive movements and marijuana smell support probable cause for vehicle search
Alan Hicks v. Jonathan Frame, decided by Fourth Circuit on July 23, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of a motion to suppress evidence ...
Consent to Search Vehicle Was Voluntary, Court Rules
Joel Burrell v. D. Shirley, decided by Fourth Circuit on July 1, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of a motion to suppress evidence, ho...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Vehicle Search Based on Traffic Violations and Probable Cause
United States v. Samuel Joseph, decided by Fourth Circuit on May 28, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Samuel Joseph's motion to sup...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Vehicle Search Based on Traffic Violations and Probable Cause
United States v. David Nutter, decided by Fourth Circuit on May 14, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of David Nutter's motion to suppr...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Vehicle Search After Traffic Stop
United States v. Oscar Sorto Romero, decided by Fourth Circuit on April 9, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Oscar Sorto Romero's mo...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Warrantless Vehicle Search Based on Probable Cause
United States v. Scott Williams, decided by Fourth Circuit on March 4, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of the defendant's motion to s...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Vehicle Search After Traffic Stop
United States v. Rhonda Notgrass, decided by Fourth Circuit on February 27, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Rhonda Notgrass's moti...
CaseLawBrief currently tracks 19 odor of marijuana as probable cause cases from Fourth Circuit. This number is updated as new opinions are published.
Outcome breakdown: Defendant Win: 19.
Each case page on CaseLawBrief includes an AI-generated plain English summary, key holdings, and legal analysis. Click any case above to read its full analysis.