Browse 5 totality of the circumstances test for probable cause cases decided by Fourth Circuit. AI-powered summaries, holdings, and legal analysis.
Fourth Circuit: Probable Cause for Car Search Based on Marijuana Odor and Behavior
United States v. Eric Nji, decided by Fourth Circuit on November 18, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Eric Nji's motion to suppress...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Vehicle Search Based on Reasonable Suspicion and Probable Cause
United States v. Marian Hudak, decided by Fourth Circuit on October 7, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Marian Hudak's motion to su...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Warrantless Vehicle Search Based on Reasonable Suspicion and Probable Cause
United States v. David Milam, decided by Fourth Circuit on August 13, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of David Milam's motion to supp...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Warrant, Denies Suppression of Evidence
Katrina Robertson v. United States, decided by Fourth Circuit on July 22, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of the appellant's motion t...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Warrantless Vehicle Search Based on Probable Cause
United States v. Scott Williams, decided by Fourth Circuit on March 4, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of the defendant's motion to s...
CaseLawBrief currently tracks 5 totality of the circumstances test for probable cause cases from Fourth Circuit. This number is updated as new opinions are published.
Outcome breakdown: Defendant Win: 5.
Each case page on CaseLawBrief includes an AI-generated plain English summary, key holdings, and legal analysis. Click any case above to read its full analysis.