Speech made as part of official duties not protected by First Amendment
Eighth Circuit · 2026-02-09 · Defendant Win · Impact: 30/100
Christopher Kohls v. Keith Ellison, decided by Eighth Circuit on February 9, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Eighth Circuit affirmed the district court's dismissal of a former Minnesota...
Officer's speech not protected by First Amendment when made as part of official duties
Eighth Circuit · 2025-10-31 · Defendant Win · Impact: 40/100
Scott Kampas v. City of St. Louis, Missouri, decided by Eighth Circuit on October 31, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Eighth Circuit affirmed the district court's grant of summary judgm...