Fourth Circuit: Nervousness and air freshener justify extended traffic stop
Fourth Circuit · 2025-11-20 · Defendant Win · Impact: 45/100
United States v. Carlos Robinson, decided by Fourth Circuit on November 20, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Carlos Robinson's moti...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Warrantless Vehicle Search Based on Informant Tip
Fourth Circuit · 2025-06-05 · Defendant Win · Impact: 65/100
United States v. Stephen Purks, decided by Fourth Circuit on June 5, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Stephen Purks' motion to supp...