Explore Judge Judges Of The Fourth Circuit's 3 rulings on totality of the circumstances test. AI-powered summaries and legal analysis.
Fourth Circuit Upholds Vehicle Search Based on Plain View and Smell
United States v. Naeem Jones, decided by Fourth Circuit on April 14, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Naeem Jones' motion to suppre...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Vehicle Search Based on Probable Cause
United States v. Christopher Arthur, decided by Fourth Circuit on December 3, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of the defendant's moti...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Traffic Stop Extension for Marijuana Investigation
United States v. Quamaine Smith, decided by Fourth Circuit on April 14, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Quamaine Smith's motion to...
CaseLawBrief tracks 3 totality of the circumstances test cases decided by Judge Judges Of The Fourth Circuit. The count updates as new opinions are published.
Based on tracked cases, outcomes include: Defendant Win: 3.
Judge Judges Of The Fourth Circuit has decided totality of the circumstances test cases in: ca4.