Comprehensive guide to Direct Effect In The United States cases, courts, and legal analysis.
Casa Express Corp v. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, decided by Eleventh Circuit on October 29, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. Casa Express Corp. sued Venezuela for breach of contract an...
Deutsche Telekom, A.G. v. Republic of India, decided by D.C. Circuit on October 3, 2025, resulted in a plaintiff win outcome. The D.C. Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of India's motion to...
BLOM Bank SAL v. Honickman, decided by Supreme Court of the United States on June 5, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Supreme Court affirmed the Second Circuit's decision, holding that a...
Hamilton Reserve Bank v. Sri Lanka, decided by Second Circuit on April 10, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Second Circuit affirmed the district court's dismissal of Hamilton Reserve Ban...
Central States Southeast & Southwest Areas Pension v. Laguna Dairy S.de R.L. de C.V., decided by Third Circuit on March 27, 2025, resulted in a plaintiff win outcome. The Third Circuit affirmed the di...
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