Comprehensive guide to Fourth Amendment Reasonable Suspicion cases, courts, and legal analysis.
United States v. Nathaniel Martin, decided by Fourth Circuit on April 17, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Nathaniel Martin's motio...
State ex rel. White v. Falkowski, decided by Ohio Court of Appeals on March 16, 2026, resulted in a plaintiff win outcome. The Ohio Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court's decision, holding that t...
People v. Irby, decided by Illinois Appellate Court on February 23, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Illinois Appellate Court affirmed a defendant's conviction for aggravated battery, fi...
Commonwealth v. Santana, decided by Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court on February 4, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court affirmed a defendant's convi...
United States v. Francisco Celedon, decided by Fourth Circuit on January 30, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Francisco Celedon's m...
People v. Campbell, decided by Illinois Appellate Court on January 23, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Illinois Appellate Court affirmed the trial court's decision to deny the defendant...
United States v. Victorious Minter, decided by Third Circuit on January 16, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Third Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Victorious Minter's mot...
United States v. Alvin Beasley, decided by Seventh Circuit on December 19, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Seventh Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Alvin Beasley's motion...
People v. Holmes, decided by Illinois Appellate Court on December 15, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Illinois Appellate Court affirmed the trial court's decision to deny the defendant'...
People v. Warner, decided by California Court of Appeal on October 21, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The defendant, Warner, was convicted of felony evading an officer. The appellate court...
United States v. Elmer Martinez, decided by Fourth Circuit on August 14, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Elmer Martinez's motion t...
United States v. Jesse Perez, decided by Fourth Circuit on August 12, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Jesse Perez's motion to supp...
United States v. Lonnie Parker, decided by Eighth Circuit on August 1, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Eighth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Lonnie Parker's motion to s...
United States v. James Gould, decided by Fourth Circuit on July 29, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of James Gould's motion to suppre...
State of Minnesota, Appellant, vs. Nicholas Lee Hill, Respondent, decided by Minnesota Supreme Court on July 23, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The State of Minnesota appealed the suppress...
Ferguson, H., Aplt. v. Dept. of Transportation, decided by Pennsylvania Supreme Court on July 22, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. This case concerns the Pennsylvania Department of Transport...
United States v. Steven Fulton, decided by Fourth Circuit on May 6, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Steven Fulton's motion to supp...
United States v. Edward Brown, decided by Seventh Circuit on May 5, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Seventh Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Edward Brown's motion to supp...
United States v. Brock Beeman, decided by Fourth Circuit on April 18, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of a motion to suppress evidenc...
People v. 2008 Ford F-250 Super Duty, decided by Illinois Appellate Court on April 16, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decision to suppress ev...
United States v. Telly Armstrong, decided by Fourth Circuit on April 1, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Telly Armstrong's motion t...
John Nawara v. Cook County Municipality, decided by Seventh Circuit on April 1, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Seventh Circuit affirmed the district court's grant of summary judgment t...
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