Comprehensive guide to Substantial Burden Test cases, courts, and legal analysis.
B. B. v. Hochul, decided by Second Circuit on February 2, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Second Circuit reviewed a challenge to New York's "red flag" law, which allows temporary remova...
Israel Ruiz v. J.B. Pritzker, decided by Seventh Circuit on December 23, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Seventh Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a lawsuit challenging Illinois's ban o...
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