Shauntae Anderson v. William Crouch

Headline: Appeals Court Reverses Summary Judgment for Officer in Excessive Force Case, Citing Disputed Facts

Citation:

Court: Fourth Circuit · Filed: 2026-03-10 · Docket: 22-1927
Published
Outcome: Remanded
Impact Score: 65/100 — Moderate impact: This case has notable implications for related legal matters.
Legal Topics: excessive-forcequalified-immunityfourth-amendmentunlawful-arrestsummary-judgment

Case Summary

This case involves Shauntae Anderson, who sued William Crouch, a police officer, for excessive force and unlawful arrest after an incident where she was tased and arrested. The district court initially granted summary judgment to Officer Crouch, meaning it decided in his favor without a full trial, based on qualified immunity. Qualified immunity protects government officials from liability in civil lawsuits unless their conduct violates clearly established statutory or constitutional rights, and there is no dispute of material fact. However, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals reviewed the case and found that there were disputed facts regarding the circumstances of Anderson's tasing and arrest. Specifically, there was disagreement about whether Anderson posed an immediate threat or was actively resisting in a way that justified the force used. Because of these factual disputes, the appellate court reversed the lower court's decision and sent the case back for further proceedings. This means the case will likely go to trial to resolve the conflicting accounts of what happened.

AI-generated summary for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. May contain errors. Consult a licensed attorney for legal advice.

Key Holdings

The court established the following key holdings in this case:

  1. Summary judgment based on qualified immunity is inappropriate when there are genuine disputes of material fact regarding whether an officer's use of force was objectively reasonable under the Fourth Amendment.
  2. A plaintiff's testimony, even if contradicted, must be credited at the summary judgment stage when determining whether a genuine issue of material fact exists.

Entities and Participants

Parties

  • Shauntae Anderson (party)
  • William Crouch (party)
  • ca4 (party)

Frequently Asked Questions (5)

Comprehensive Q&A covering every aspect of this court opinion.

Basic Questions (5)

Q: What was this case about?

This case was about Shauntae Anderson's claims of excessive force and unlawful arrest against police officer William Crouch, stemming from an incident where she was tased and arrested.

Q: What was the initial decision by the lower court?

The district court initially granted summary judgment in favor of Officer Crouch, based on qualified immunity, meaning the case would not go to trial.

Q: Why did the Court of Appeals reverse the decision?

The Court of Appeals reversed because it found genuine disputes of material fact regarding whether Officer Crouch's use of force was objectively reasonable and whether Anderson posed an immediate threat or was actively resisting, which made summary judgment inappropriate.

Q: What is qualified immunity?

Qualified immunity protects government officials from liability in civil lawsuits unless their conduct violates clearly established statutory or constitutional rights, and there is no dispute of material fact.

Q: What does it mean for the case to be 'remanded'?

When a case is remanded, it means the appellate court sends it back to the lower court for further proceedings, likely a trial, to resolve the factual disputes.

Case Details

Case NameShauntae Anderson v. William Crouch
Citation
CourtFourth Circuit
Date Filed2026-03-10
Docket Number22-1927
Precedential StatusPublished
OutcomeRemanded
Impact Score65 / 100
Legal Topicsexcessive-force, qualified-immunity, fourth-amendment, unlawful-arrest, summary-judgment
Jurisdictionfederal

Related Legal Resources

Fourth Circuit Opinions excessive-forcequalified-immunityfourth-amendmentunlawful-arrestsummary-judgment federal Jurisdiction Know Your Rights: excessive-forceKnow Your Rights: qualified-immunityKnow Your Rights: fourth-amendment Home Search Cases Is It Legal? 2026 Cases All Courts All Topics States Rankings excessive-force Guidequalified-immunity Guide excessive-force Topic Hubqualified-immunity Topic Hubfourth-amendment Topic Hub

About This Analysis

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CaseLawBrief aggregates court opinions from CourtListener, a project of the Free Law Project, and enriches them with AI-powered analysis. Our goal is to make the law more accessible and understandable to everyone, regardless of their legal background.

AI-generated summary for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. May contain errors. Consult a licensed attorney for legal advice.

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