Browse 6 totality of the circumstances test for reasonable suspicion cases decided by Fourth Circuit. AI-powered summaries, holdings, and legal analysis.
Fourth Circuit: Nervousness and air freshener justify extended traffic stop
United States v. Carlos Robinson, decided by Fourth Circuit on November 20, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Carlos Robinson's moti...
Fourth Circuit: Nervousness and inconsistent answers justify extended traffic stop
United States v. Herbert Murillo-Lopez, decided by Fourth Circuit on August 18, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Herbert Murillo-Lo...
Fourth Circuit Upholds Traffic Stop Based on Fog Line Crossing and Informant Tip
Evy Orellana v. Deputy United States Marshal Ryan Godec, decided by Fourth Circuit on July 30, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of the...
Fourth Circuit: Nervousness and inconsistent answers justify extended traffic stop
United States v. Victor Castro-Aleman, decided by Fourth Circuit on June 26, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Victor Castro-Aleman'...
Fourth Circuit: Border Patrol Reasonable Suspicion to Extend Traffic Stop
United States v. Jose Joya Parada, decided by Fourth Circuit on April 9, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Jose Joya Parada's motion...
Fourth Circuit: Nervousness, Marijuana Odor, and Furtive Movements Justify Extended Traffic Stop
United States v. Dashawn Garrett, decided by Fourth Circuit on February 19, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Dashawn Garrett's moti...
CaseLawBrief currently tracks 6 totality of the circumstances test for reasonable suspicion cases from Fourth Circuit. This number is updated as new opinions are published.
Outcome breakdown: Defendant Win: 6.
Each case page on CaseLawBrief includes an AI-generated plain English summary, key holdings, and legal analysis. Click any case above to read its full analysis.