Explore 26 court opinions on Totality Of The Circumstances Test For Reasonable Suspicion. AI-powered plain English summaries, key holdings, and legal analysis.
26 recent cases analyzed in this topic area.
Odor of marijuana, even if stale, provides probable cause for vehicle search
Juan Camilo Hurtado Castano v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on April 16, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The appellate court reviewed the denial of a motion...
Odor of Marijuana Alone Insufficient for Probable Cause to Search Vehicle
Michael Maurice Johnson v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on April 14, 2026, resulted in a plaintiff win outcome. The appellate court reviewed the denial of Michael Maur...
Florida appeals court: warrantless car search lacked probable cause
Antonio D. Taylor v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on April 14, 2026, resulted in a plaintiff win outcome. The appellate court reviewed the denial of a motion to suppre...
Furtive Movement Alone Insufficient for Reasonable Suspicion Traffic Stop
Jason Daniel Aycox v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on April 14, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The appellate court reviewed the denial of a motion to suppr...
Appellate Court Upholds Cocaine Conviction After Extended Traffic Stop
Kamal Sylvester v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on April 14, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The appellant, Kamal Sylvester, challenged his conviction for p...
Evidence suppressed due to lack of reasonable suspicion for traffic stop
Douglass Phillip Booher v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on March 24, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The appellate court reviewed the denial of a motion to ...
Appellate court upholds drug conviction based on reasonable suspicion for traffic stop.
Dexter Lamar Hill v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on March 12, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The appellant, Dexter Lamar Hill, challenged his conviction f...
Appellate court reverses denial of motion to suppress evidence from traffic stop
Steven Gamble v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on March 11, 2026, resulted in a reversed outcome. The appellate court reviewed a trial court's denial of a motion to sup...
Driving behavior insufficient for reasonable suspicion to stop vehicle
Brian Evan Roth v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on March 10, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The appellate court reviewed the denial of a motion to suppress...
Appellate Court Upholds Cocaine Possession Conviction After Traffic Stop
Tyquez Cobb v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on March 10, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The appellant, Tyquez Cobb, challenged his conviction for possessio...
Warrantless vehicle search unlawful without sufficient probable cause
Bobby Jerome Taylor v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on March 3, 2026, resulted in a plaintiff win outcome. The appellate court reviewed the denial of Bobby Jerome Tayl...
Anonymous tip insufficient for vehicle stop, evidence suppressed
Levone Stokes v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on March 3, 2026, resulted in a plaintiff win outcome. The appellate court reviewed the denial of a motion to suppress ev...
Appellate Court Upholds Traffic Stop Based on Reasonable Suspicion
Jones v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on February 27, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The plaintiff, Jones, appealed the denial of his motion to suppress ev...
Appellate Court Affirms Denial of Motion to Suppress Evidence
Jones v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on February 18, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The plaintiff, Jones, appealed the denial of his motion to suppress ev...
Ohio Court Affirms Domestic Violence Conviction, Admitting Prior Bad Acts Evidence
State v. Haag, decided by Ohio Court of Appeals on February 17, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The defendant, Haag, was convicted of domestic violence. On appeal, Haag argued that the tria...
Confession Admissible Despite Arrest Circumstances
Kareem Carson Carter v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on February 17, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The core dispute centered on whether the defendant's co...
Appellate court upholds drug conviction, finding reasonable suspicion for extended traffic stop.
Duriel Walker v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on February 12, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The appellant, Duriel Walker, challenged his conviction for po...
Appellate Court Upholds Cocaine Possession Conviction After Extended Traffic Stop
Vontoria Walker v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on February 11, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The appellant, Vontoria Walker, challenged her conviction fo...
Appellate court affirms drug conviction, upholding traffic stop based on reasonable suspicion
Carlos Torres v. State of Florida, decided by Florida District Court of Appeal on February 5, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The appellant, Carlos Torres, challenged his conviction for pos...
Weaving vehicle justifies traffic stop, court rules
People v. Campbell, decided by Illinois Appellate Court on January 23, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Illinois Appellate Court affirmed the trial court's decision to deny the defendant...
PA Supreme Court: Reasonable suspicion justified vehicle stop and search
Commonwealth v. Swift, J., decided by Pennsylvania Supreme Court on January 15, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Commonwealth appealed the suppression of evidence obtained from a warrant...
Nervousness and inconsistent answers justify extended traffic stop
State v. Uchyn, decided by Ohio Court of Appeals on January 9, 2026, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Ohio Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court's decision, holding that the defendant's Fo...
Unusual Behavior Alone Insufficient for Traffic Stop
Jesse Casados v. The People of the State of Colorado., decided by Colorado Supreme Court on December 22, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Colorado Supreme Court considered whether a defe...
Furtive Movement Insufficient for Reasonable Suspicion in Traffic Stop
State v. Crabtree, decided by Ohio Court of Appeals on December 19, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Ohio Court of Appeals affirmed a trial court's decision to suppress evidence seized f...
Search of cell phone incident to arrest is lawful
Commonwealth v. Kurtz, J., Aplt., decided by Pennsylvania Supreme Court on December 16, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Commonwealth appealed the suppression of evidence obtained from t...
Fourth Circuit: Nervousness and air freshener justify extended traffic stop
United States v. Carlos Robinson, decided by Fourth Circuit on November 20, 2025, resulted in a defendant win outcome. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Carlos Robinson's moti...